
Wildlife
The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is the larger of the two species of African elephants.
Recorded year-round
Recorded in every month, so no month is the wrong month to look. We would rather say that than invent a best time.
Curve from 10,842 national iNaturalist observations, not from one property. Single-month spikes are discarded as upload artefacts, and below 50 records we show no curve at all.
Mpumalanga and beyond
Provinces where African Elephant is most recorded. Tap one to find places to stay.
10,842 records, iNaturalist











50+ results in South Africa
Planning a trip
Elephants are the easiest of the Big Five to find and the most rewarding to sit with.
| Park | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kruger | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here | Here | Here |
| Phinda | Here | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing |
Darker months are each park's own best season, when thinner bush or scarce water makes viewing easier. A sighting is never guaranteed.
Drive yourself
Your own vehicle and pace, on the park's roads.
Where hosts record it
Guided drives from a lodge
A guide who knows where to look, with off-road and night drives in the private reserves.
Where hosts record it
IUCN Red List
Endangered
Species
Loxodonta africana
Records
10 842
iNaturalist observations
Every booking on Spekboom supports conservation.
A record means a host has seen the African Elephant on the property or nearby. It is never a guarantee of a sighting.
Elephants are the easiest of the Big Five to find and the most rewarding to sit with. They need a great deal of water and even more food, so in the dry season they are tied to rivers and waterholes and they move in daylight, which is the opposite of most big game. Addo Elephant National Park in the Eastern Cape is the surest place in the country: it was fenced in 1931 around the last eleven elephants of the Sundays River valley and now holds more than six hundred in thicket that has never stopped feeding them. Kruger, the Lowveld private reserves, Tembe in northern KwaZulu-Natal and the Tuli and Chobe systems on the northern borders are the others.
May to September concentrates them at water. In the green summer they disperse into the bush and are harder to find but far more pleasant to watch, with new calves in the herds. Addo is the exception to the season rule: its waterhole in front of the main camp works all year, and it is malaria-free, which makes it the usual choice for families.
Pair elephants with the thicket restoration story of the Eastern Cape, a Lowveld Big Five reserve, or the desert-adapted elephants of the Namibian river valleys for the same animal living a completely different life.
Addo Elephant National Park is the most reliable, malaria-free and an hour from Gqeberha, with a waterhole at the main camp that works all year. Kruger and the private reserves beside it hold the largest population, and Tembe Elephant Park in northern KwaZulu-Natal is known for big bulls.
| Easiest viewing |
| Here |
| Here |
| Here |
| Gondwana | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing |
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| Sabi Sand | Here | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here | Here | Here |
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| Welgevonden | Here | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here | Here | Here |
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| Addo Elephant | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here |
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| Amakhala | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here | Here | Here | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Easiest viewing | Here |
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Western Cape
Gondwana · Mont Eco
The dry months from May to September, when herds come to rivers and waterholes through the day and the bush is thin enough to see them. Summer disperses them but brings newborn calves and green country. Elephants are active in daylight, so timing within the day matters less than it does for the cats.
Yes, with respect. Keep the engine running, leave an escape route, never drive between a cow and her calf, and back off at the first sign of a head shake or ear spread. Elephants read space as pressure. In the parks, stay in the vehicle except at designated sites, and follow a guide without argument.
The African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is the larger of the two species of African elephants. These elephants were previously regarded as the same species, but the African forest elephant has been reclassified as L. cyclotis.